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Italy's new PM, gov't sworn in_我的网站

一 | 2024年4月25日是我国第38个全国儿童预防接种日。保证每位儿童都能享受到国家免疫规划疫苗的免费接种服务，不仅是法律法规的要求，更是每个孩子应当享有的权利。 Rome, Oct 22 (UNI) The new Italian government formed by appointed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was officially sworn in at the presidential Palace on Saturday.

Meloni had been formally appointed and accepted the mandate on Friday, after being summoned by President Sergio Mattarella at the end of his short round of consultations with all parties' leaders in parliament.

If Meloni and her cabinet pass confidence vote at the parliament, she will serve as the country's first female prime minister ever.

Italy held a snap general election on Sept. 25, following the resignation of Mario Draghi as prime minister in July, which put an end to a government of national unity that led the country for some 17 months.

Meloni -- the leader of right-wing Brothers of Italy -- was asked to form the new government after her party won 26 percent of votes in the recent polls, ending up as the most voted force.

She had run the campaign with her two coalition allies, the center-right Forza Italia party of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and the anti-immigrant and Eurosceptic League led by Matteo Salvini, both of which gained a little over 8 percent of the votes.

As such, the right-wing coalition marked a clear victory and, with the current mainly first-past-the-post electoral system, was able to secure a solid majority of seats in both the chambers of the Italian parliament.

The swearing ceremony took place at the Quirinal presidential palace on Saturday morning.

Overall, Brothers of Italy named 9 ministers in the cabinet, while League and Forza Italia 5 ministers each. Further 5 cabinet posts will be covered by technocrat figures.

Now, after being officially sworn in, the cabinet will need the confidence of both the Lower House and the Senate in order to enter into force. The voting will take place on two separate days next week.

The new cabinet would count 24 ministers, including some key figures. These include Giancarlo Giorgietti, who would serve as Economy and Finance minister after being Industry minister in the previous cabinet, and Antonio Tajani as next minister of Foreign Affairs and as one of the two deputy prime ministers named by Meloni.

League's leader Matteo Salvini will serve as minister of Infrastructure, and as deputy prime minister as well. Matteo Piantedosi, a former chief of staff to Salvini, will be the next Interior minister, while Aldolfo Urso and Guido Crosetto -- both from Meloni's Brothers of Italy -- would serve as Industry minister and Defence minister, respectively.

UNI/XINHUA GNK。　　2024年全国儿童预防接种日主题宣传海报。（国家疾控局供图）　　给孩子接种疫苗前，应做好哪些准备？如果延误了疫苗接种怎么办？新华社记者连线首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院的专家，解答家长的疑问。　　一问：部分家长疑惑，为何现在的宝宝要接种的疫苗变多了？　　北京儿童医院保健中心主治医师杜娟：随着时代进步和医疗水平提升，与上一代人童年时期相比，现在有了更多安全和有效的疫苗，所以宝宝被推荐接种的疫苗更多了。对孩子的健康来说，这是一笔财富。同时，随着更多联合疫苗的开发和使用，孩子须接种的疫苗针次有望进一步减少。　　二问：给孩子接种疫苗前，家长应做好哪些准备？　　杜娟：家长应做好以下准备，包括准备预防接种本；提前一天洗澡，让孩子休息好，保持接种部位皮肤清洁；不要给孩子吃不易消化的食物；给孩子穿宽松、易穿脱的衣服；梳理并告知医生孩子既往的疾病史、用药史、过敏史，近期是否患有疾病、是否接种过其他疫苗，上一次接种疫苗后有无不适等重要信息，以便医生掌握疫苗接种禁忌；认真阅读疫苗接种知情同意书，签署后留存底联。

二 | 　　三问：孩子当前健康状况良好，担心接种疫苗后有反应，不接种行吗？　　北京儿童医院保健中心副主任医师魏庄：接种疫苗后，少数孩子可能会出现局部疼痛、红肿等轻微不良反应，通常都可自行缓解。相比之下，不接种疫苗可能使孩子面临更高的感染风险，面临更严重的健康威胁。　　因此与疾病自然感染可能带来的健康风险相比，预防接种是预防疾病安全且有效的方法，我们建议要及时给孩子接种疫苗。

三 | 　　四问：孩子如果延误了疫苗接种怎么办？还能继续接种吗？　　魏庄：如果孩子因某些原因未能按照推荐年龄完成国家免疫规划规定的接种剂次，未及时接种的疫苗是可以补种的。

四 | 　　疫苗补种的总体原则是：尽早完成补种，尽快完成全程接种，优先保证国家免疫规划疫苗的全程接种。只需补种未完成的剂次，无需重新开始全程接种。　　五问：什么是第二类疫苗，怎么打？　　北京儿童医院保健中心副主任医师纪文静：第二类疫苗也叫非免疫规划疫苗，一般指没有纳入国家免疫规划、由公民自费并且自愿受种的其他疫苗。家长可以根据孩子的身体健康需求选择是否接种这类疫苗，如水痘疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗等。　　六问：流感疫苗需要每年都打吗？　　北京儿童医院保健中心副主任医师沈瑞云：接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的手段，可降低接种者罹患流感和发生严重并发症的风险。由于流感病毒容易发生变异，每年的流感疫苗可能都不同，并且接种疫苗产生的免疫力会随着时间推移逐渐减弱，因此建议每年接种。